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Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4

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Apache > HTTP Server > Documentation > Ƣ»óÈ£

Ƣ»óÈ£ 5b385

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ÀÌ Â ÃÖÅÇ ÀÌ ÕÏÙ. ÃÖÙ ¯ƩµÈ »ëÀ µî ¦ ÂüíÇÏä.

ÀÌ Â ÀÚÁÖ ÀǵÇ Ƣ»óÈ£ Áú碯 äÀ» ÇÏÁí ©ÁÙ. »óÈÀ IPâÝ Ƣ»óÈ£碬¦ ÅëÇ ÇÑ ö ©¯ À¥»çÀÌ碬¦ ñÇÏÁ ƩìÀÌÙ. ÇÑ ÇÁÏà ö µÚ ©¯ ö¦ »çëÇÏ© »çÀÌ碬¦ îµÇÏ Ʃì¦ Ùé µµ Ʃ à ÍÀÌÙ.

Apache!

Âüí 251y31

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IP ÁÖÒ ÇÑƩ ©¯ ÀÌסâÝ À¥»çÀÌ îµÇÏâ. m4966

ö IP ÁÖÒƢ ÇÑƩ ÀÖí, DNS ©¯ ÁÖÒ(CNAMES)Ƣ ÀÌ ÄÄÇ»Åͦ ƢÅÙ. ÀÌ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ www.example.comú www.example.orgÀÇ À¥ö¦ ÇÇàÇÏí ÍÙ.

Note 196q6v

ÄÄ ö Ƣ»óÈ£ ÁÀ» ÇÑÙí È£碬í ëÇÑ DNS ÇñÀÌ ÀÚµÀÌÎ »ýµÇÁö ÊÂÙ. ݵåà DNS IP ÁÖÒ¦ ƢÅƢ ÀÌÀÌ ÀÖî ÇÑÙ. È¯é «µµ À¥»çÀÌ碬¦ ö Ù. Ë»çÇâ ÀÇ hosts ÄÀÏ ÇñÀ» ÃƢÇÒ ö ÀÖÁö, ÀÌ hosts ÇñÀ» ƢÁ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÝµµÈÙ.

ö Á c706d

# ÄÄƢ 80À» âÙƢÙ
Listen 80

# µç IP ÁÖÒ Ƣ»óÈ£ äûÀ» âÙƢÙ
NameVirtualHost *:80

<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /www/example1
ServerName www.example.com

# Ù¥ ÁöÃîµéµµ ÀÖÙ

 </VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /www/example2
ServerName www.example.org

# Ù¥ ÁöÃîµéµµ ÀÖÙ

 </VirtualHost>

ǥ µç ÁÖÒ¦ ƢÅƩÇÎ, ÁÖö îҩ äûµµ ñÇÏÁö ÊÂÙ. www.example.comÀÌ ÁÄÀÏ ÃÀÀÎ ÀÇÎ ƢÀå ôÀ ìÀע¦ ƢÁöç, â»ÈÀ ÃÊâ öƢ µÈÙ. îҩ ServerName ÁöÃîµµ ÇçµÇÁöÊ äûÀ àVirtualHostƢ ñÇÑÙ.

ÁÖÀÇ e5xa

ÇÑÙé * ëÅ ÃÅÛÀÇ ÇÁ¦ IP ÁÖÒ¦ »çëÇÒ ö ÀÖÙ. ÀÌ Ʃì VirtualHostÀÇ ÔÕ碥 NameVirtualHostÀÇ ÔÕ碯Í ÀÏÄÇ ÇÑÙ:

NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
# »ý« ...

¯ ISP µÀûÀÎ IP ÁÖÒ¦ ƢÁ碯À µî IP ÁÖÒ¦ £Â Ʃì *¦ »çëÇÏ ÍÀÌ À¯ëÇÏÙ. * µç IP ÁÖÒ ÇçÇÏÇÎ, IP ÁÖÒƢ ¯ƩµÇîµµ ÁÀ» ¯ƩÇÒ ÇÊäƢ Ù.

ÅÀÇ ëÎÀÇ ÀÌסâÝ Ƣ»óÈ£ ÁÀ ÀעÍ ơƢÙ. Ü ٥ IP ÁÖÒ 硤Î Ù¥ »ëÀ» ñÇÏÁ ƩìÀÌÙ.

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©¯ IP ÁÖÒ ÀÌסâÝ È£. 6x2b4g

ÁÖÀÇ e5xa

©â íÇÑ ýÀ IP ÁÖÒƢ îƩóµµ ÀûëƢÉÇÏÙ.

ö IP ÁÖÒƢ µÎƩÀÖÙ. ÇÏ (172.20.30.40) "ÁÖ" ö server.domain.comÀ» ñÇÏí, Ù¥ ÇÏ (172.20.30.50) ©¯ Ƣ»óÈ£碬¦ ñÇÒ ÍÀÌÙ.

ö Á c706d

Listen 80

# 172.20.30.40 ÇÇàÇÏ "ÁÖ"öÀÌÙ
ServerName server.domain.com
DocumentRoot /www/mainserver

# Ù¥ ÁÖÒÙ
NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.50

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50>
DocumentRoot /www/example1
ServerName www.example.com

# Ù¥ ÁöÃîµéµµ ÀÖÙ ...

 </VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50>
DocumentRoot /www/example2
ServerName www.example.org

# Ù¥ ÁöÃîµéµµ ÀÖÙ ...

 </VirtualHost>

172.20.30.50ÀÌ Ñ ÁÖÒ ëÇÑ äûÀ ÁÖöƢ ñÇÑÙ. È£碬í ÀÌ, Áï Host: ÇìõÀÌ 172.20.30.50Î äûÇÏé www.example.comÀÌ ñÇÑÙ.

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(»ÎÍ ÜÎ ÁÖÒÍ ơÀÌ) Ù¥ IP ÁÖÒÎ ơÀ »ëÀ» ñÇÏâ. 6g6y26

ö ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ IP ÁÖÒƢ µÎƩ (192.168.1.1ú 172.20.30.40) ÀÖÙ. ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ »Î (ÀÎóÝ) 碯ú ÜÎ (ÀÎÅÍÝ) 碯 »çÀÌ ÀÄÇÑÙ. 碯 Û server.example.comÀ ÜÎ ÁÖÒ¦ (172.20.30.40) ÀÇÌÇÏí, 碯 »Î ơÀ ÀÌÀ» »Î ÁÖÒÎ (192.168.1.1) »çëÇÑÙ.

ö VirtualHost Ç ÇÑƩÎ »ÎÍ ÜÎ ÀÀä ơÀ »ëÀ» ñÇÒ ö ÀÖÙ.

ö Á c706d

NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.1
NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40

<VirtualHost 192.168.1.1 172.20.30.40>
DocumentRoot /www/server1
ServerName server.example.com
ServerAlias server
 </VirtualHost>

ÀÌÁ¦ µÎ 碯 µéî äûÀ» ơÀ VirtualHost ñÇÑÙ.

ÁÖÀÇ: 6q4d4w

»Î 碯 ÏÀüÇÑ È£碬í server.example.com ëÅ ÀÌ serverµµ ƢÉÇÏÙ.

ÇÇÑ ÀÀÇ IP ÁÖÒ ëÅ *À» »çëÇÏ© öƢ µç ÁÖÒ µÀÏÇÏÔ µÀÛÇÒ ö ÀÖÙ.

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©¯ 碯 Î Ù¥ »çÀÌ îµÇÏâ. 5y376z

ơÀ IPÀÇ ©¯ 碯 Î Ù¥ µµÀÎÀ» ñÇÑÙí ƢÁÇÏÀÚ. ÀÌ "NameVirtualHost" Å 碬¦ ÁÀÇÇÏé ƢÉÇÏÙ. NameVirtualHost name:portÀÌ <VirtualHost name:port> ÈÀ Listen ÁöÃî »çëÇÏé ȵÈÙ.

ö Á c706d

Listen 80
Listen 8080

NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80
NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80>
ServerName www.example.com
DocumentRoot /www/domain-80
 </VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080>
ServerName www.example.com
DocumentRoot /www/domain-8080
 </VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80>
ServerName www.example.org
DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain-80
 </VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080>
ServerName www.example.org
DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain-8080
 </VirtualHost>

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IPâÝ Ƣ»óÈ£ 2b3832

ö ¢¢ www.example.comú www.example.org ÇçÇÏ µÎ IP ÁÖÒ¦ (172.20.30.40ú 172.20.30.50) ƢÁÙ.

ö Á c706d

Listen 80

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
DocumentRoot /www/example1
ServerName www.example.com
 </VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50>
DocumentRoot /www/example2
ServerName www.example.org
 </VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost> ÁöÃîÎ ÁöÁÇÑ ÁÖÒ ÇçÇÏÁöÊ ÁÖÒÎ (¦ µéî, localhost) äûÀÌ µéîÀé ÁÖöƢ ÀÖ Ʃì ÁÖöƢ ñÇÑÙ.

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硾âÝú ipâÝÀÌ È¥ÇÕµÈ Ƣ»óÈ£ 26m38

ö ¢¢ www.example.comú www.example.org ÇçÇÏ µÎ IP ÁÖÒ¦ (172.20.30.40ú 172.20.30.50) ƢÁÙ. ¢ IPÀÇ 80ú 8080 碯 Ƣ»óÈ£碬¦ µƢÙ.

ö Á c706d

Listen 172.20.30.40:80
Listen 172.20.30.40:8080
Listen 172.20.30.50:80
Listen 172.20.30.50:8080

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80>
DocumentRoot /www/example1-80
ServerName www.example.com
 </VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080>
DocumentRoot /www/example1-8080
ServerName www.example.com
 </VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:80>
DocumentRoot /www/example2-80
ServerName www.example.org
 </VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:8080>
DocumentRoot /www/example2-8080
ServerName www.example.org
 </VirtualHost>

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ÀÌסâÝú IPâÝÀÌ È¥ÇÕµÈ Ƣ»óÈ£ 2d5c2f

ÁÖÒÁ îîÀ ÀÌסâÝ Ƣ»óÈ£硤Î, Ù¥ ÍÀ IPâÝ Ƣ»óÈ£硤Î ñÇÏí ÍÙ.

ö Á c706d

Listen 80

NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
DocumentRoot /www/example1
ServerName www.example.com
 </VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
DocumentRoot /www/example2
ServerName www.example.org
 </VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
DocumentRoot /www/example3
ServerName www.example3.net
 </VirtualHost>

# IP-âÝ
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50>
DocumentRoot /www/example4
ServerName www.example4.edu
 </VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.60>
DocumentRoot /www/example5
ServerName www.example5.gov
 </VirtualHost>

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_default_ Ƣ»óÈ£ »çëÇÏâ 404d69

µç 碯 ëÇÑ _default_ Ƣ»óÈ£ 6f1x46

îҩ Ƣ»óÈ£碯µµ ÇçÇÏÁöÊÀ IP ÁÖÒÍ 碯 ëÇÑ µç äûÀ» ÃÇÏâ.

ö Á c706d

<VirtualHost _default_:*>
DocumentRoot /www/default
 </VirtualHost>

default(â») Ƣ»óÈ£ÀÇ 硤Î ÍÀϵåÄ«µå¦ »çëÇÏ© îҩ äûµµ ÁÖöÎ ƢµµÏ µçÙ.

default Ƣ»óÈ£碥 ÀýëÎ ÀÌסâÝ Ƣ»óÈ£Ƣ »çëÇÏ ÁÖÒ/硤ÎÀÇ äûÀ» ñÇÏÁö ÊÂÙ. Ë ö Å Host: ÇìõƢ »ý«µÈ äûÀ Ç»ó ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ÀÌסâÝ Ƣ»óÈ£(ÁÄÀÏ ÁÖÒ/Ƣ ÃÀÀÎ Â Ƣ»óÈ£)Ƣ ñÇÑÙ.

RewriteRuleÀ» »çëÇÏ© îҩ äûÀ» ¯Á äÀÌÁö(ÈÀ Å©)Î ÀçÀÛÇÒ(rewrite) ö ÀÖÙ.

©¯ 碯 ëÇÑ _default_ Ƣ»óÈ£ 4q464j

ÀÀÇ ƩìÍ ơÁö, ö ©¯ 碬¦ âÙí 80 碯 ëÇ ÃƢÎ _default_ Ƣ»óÈ£碬¦ »çëÇÏí ÍÙ.

ö Á c706d

<VirtualHost _default_:80>
DocumentRoot /www/default80
# ...
 </VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost _default_:*>
DocumentRoot /www/default
# ...
 </VirtualHost>

80 碯 ëÇÑ default Ƣ»óÈ£碥 (ݵåà ÍÀϵåÄ«µå 碬¦ ƢÁ â» Ƣ»óÈ£ ÀÌÀü Í ÇÑÙ) ÁöÁÇÏÁöÊÀ IP ÁÖÒÎ »Á µç äûÀ» ñÇÑÙ. ÁÖö ÀýëÎ äûÀ» ñÇÏÁö ÇÑÙ.

ÇÑ 碯 ëÇÑ _default_ Ƣ»óÈ£ 104k7

80 碯 ëÇ default Ƣ»óÈ£碬¦ µéí ÍÙ.

ö Á c706d

<VirtualHost _default_:80>
DocumentRoot /www/default
...
</VirtualHost>

80 ÁöÁÇÏÁöÊÀ ÁÖÒ ëÇÑ äûÀ â» Ƣ»óÈ£Ƣ ñÇÏí, Ù¥ ÁöÁÇÏÁöÊÀ ÁÖÒÍ 碬¦ ƢÁ äûÀ ÁÖ öƢ ñÇÑÙ.

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ÀÌסâÝ Ƣ»óÈ£碬¦ IPâÝ Ƣ»óÈ£硤Î Åââ 27495y

(ÀÌסâÝÀÇ Ã ) È£碬í www.example.org ëÇÑ ÀÌסâÝ Ƣ»óÈ£碥 ÀÚÅÀÇ IP ÁÖÒ¦ ƢÁ ÇÑÙ. ÀÌסâÝ Ƣ»óÈ£ÀÇ ÀÌÀü IP ÁÖÒ¦ ÄÌÇÏ ÀÓö ÇÁÏÃÍÀÇ Á¦¦ ÇÇÇÏâÀÇ Åâ µÈ µÑ µÎ¦ ñÇÏí ÍÙ.

ýÀ VirtualHost ÁöÃî »õ IP ÁÖÒÀ» (172.20.30.50) ÃƢÇÏéµÇÇÎ Ù.

ö Á c706d

Listen 80
ServerName www.example.com
DocumentRoot /www/example1

NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40 172.20.30.50>
DocumentRoot /www/example2
ServerName www.example.org
# ...
 </VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
DocumentRoot /www/example3
ServerName www.example.net
ServerAlias *.example.net
# ...
 </VirtualHost>

ÀÌÁ¦ (IPâÝ Ƣ»óÈ£碬¦ ÅëÇÑ) »õÎî ÁÖÒÍ (ÀÌסâÝ Ƣ»óÈ£碬¦ ÅëÇÑ) ÀÌÀü ÁÖÒ µÎ Ƣ»óÈ£碯 Á¢ÙÇÒ ö ÀÖÙ.

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ServerPath ÁöÃî »çëÇÏâ 11n58

µÎ ÀÌסâÝ Ƣ»óÈ£碬¦ ƢÁ öƢ ÀÖÙ. ÃÙ¥ Ƣ»óÈ£碬¦ ÅÃÇÏâÀÇ Å¬óÀÌ碥 ÃÙ¥ Host: Çìõ¦ » ÇÑÙ. ÀµÈ HTTP/1.0 ŬóÀÌƢ ÀÌ Çìõ¦ »Áö ÇÏé ÄÄ ŬóÀÌƢ îҩ Ƣ»óÈ£碬¦ ÁíÇÏÂÁö Ë ö Ù ( ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Ƣ»óÈ£Ƣ äûÀ» ñÇÑÙ). ÀµÈ êóìÀúÍ ƢÉÇÑ È£È¯À» À¯ÁöÇÏâÀÇ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Ƣ»óÈ£碬¦ µéí, ©â ÀÌסâÝ Ƣ»óÈ£ÀÇ URL Á¢µÎ»ç¦ ÇÔÇÏ µÅ© ñÏ äÀÌÁö¦ µÙ.

ö Á c706d

NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
# primary vhost
DocumentRoot /www/subdomain
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^/.* /www/subdomain/index.html
# ...
 </VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
DocumentRoot /www/subdomain/sub1
ServerName www.sub1.domain.tld
ServerPath /sub1/
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(/sub1/.*) /www/subdomain$1
# ...
 </VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
DocumentRoot /www/subdomain/sub2
ServerName www.sub2.domain.tld
ServerPath /sub2/
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(/sub2/.*) /www/subdomain$1
# ...
 </VirtualHost>

ServerPath ÁöÃîҡש碯 URL http://www.sub1.domain.tld/sub1/ ëÇÑ äûÀ Ç»ó subl-Ƣ»óÈ£Ƣ ñÇÑÙ.
ŬóÀÌƢ ÃÙ¥ Host: Çìõ¦ Ùé, URL http://www.sub1.domain.tld/ ëÇÑ äûÀ subl-Ƣ»óÈ£碯 ñÇÑÙ. à Host: Çìõ¦ »ÁöÊÀé ŬóÀÌ碥 ÃÖÃÊÀÇ È£碯 ÀÖ ÁäÀÌÁö¦ ÔµÈÙ.

©â Á¦Ƣ ÀÖÀÀ» ÁÖÀÇÇÏó: ŬóÀÌƢ Host: Çìõ¦ »ÁöÊÀé http://www.sub2.domain.tld/sub1/ ëÇÑ äûµµ subl-Ƣ»óÈ£Ƣ ñÇÑÙ.

RewriteRule ÁöÃî¦ »çëÇÏ© ÃÙ¥ Host: Çìõ¦ »Â ŬóÀÌ碥 (¦ µéî, URL ÀüÄ»çƢ ÀÖÅ Â) µÎ URLÀ» µÎ »çëÇÒ ö ÀÖÙ.

ƢÉÇÑ î:  tr 

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Comments 2p1l6j

Notice:
This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our s if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our mailing lists.