Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4
Available Languages: ko
Description: | Authorization based on file ownership |
---|---|
Status: | Extension |
Module Identifier: | authz_owner_module |
Source File: | mod_authz_owner.c |
Compatibility: | Available in Apache 2.1 and later |
This module authorizes access to files by comparing the id used for HTTP authentication (the web id) with the file-system owner or group of the requested file. The supplied name and must be already properly verified by an authentication module, such as Require
directive, file-owner
and file-group
, as follows:
file-owner
jones
, then the name used to access it through the web must be jones
as well.
file-group
mod_authz_dbm
, and the web-name must be a member of that group. For example, if the operating system says the requested file is owned by (system) group s
, the group s
must appear in the group database and the web-name used in the request must be a member of that group.
If mod_authz_owner
is used in order to authorize a resource that is not actually present in the filesystem (i.e. a virtual resource), it will deny the access.
Particularly it will never authorize content negotiated "MultiViews" resources.
This module provides no directives.
Consider a multi- system running the Apache Web server, with each having his or her own files in ~/public_html/private
. Assuming that there is a single AuthDBMFile
database that lists all of their web-names, and that these names match the system's names that actually own the files on the server, then the following stanza would allow only the himself access to his own files. jones
would not be allowed to access files in /home/smith/public_html/private
unless they were owned by jones
instead of smith
.
<Directory "/home/*/public_html/private"> AuthType Basic AuthName MyPrivateFiles AuthBasirovider dbm AuthDBMFile "/usr/local/apache2/etc/.htdbm-all" Require file-owner </Directory>
Consider a system similar to the one described above, but with some s that share their project files in ~/public_html/project-foo
. The files are owned by the system group foo
and there is a single AuthDBMGroupFile
database that contains all of the web-names and their group hip, i.e. they must be at least member of a group named foo
. So if jones
and smith
are both member of the group foo
, then both will be authorized to access the project-foo
directories of each other.
<Directory "/home/*/public_html/project-foo"> AuthType Basic AuthName "Project Foo Files" AuthBasirovider dbm # combined /group database AuthDBMFile "/usr/local/apache2/etc/.htdbm-all" AuthDBMGroupFile "/usr/local/apache2/etc/.htdbm-all" Satisfy All Require file-group </Directory>
Available Languages: ko